![]() ![]() -ar (examples: am ar, as ar, borr ar, estudi ar, habl ar, jug ar, salt ar, tom ar).Spanish Present Tense: -ar, -er and -ir verbsĪs we covered in the section on Spanish verbs, all Spanish verbs end in one of the following ways: It is also important to keep in mind that in English there are more ways to express an action in the present than in Spanish. The present tense is employed to express many things mainly, it is used to describe something that is happening either right now (the train is leaving) or in the near future (the train leaves in an hour), to express a general truth (the train is comfortable) or to describe a habitual action (I take the train to work every week). If the subject is they (ellos/ellas) or you-all – formal (ustedes), conjugate by dropping the ending and add -an (-ar verbs) or -en (-er and -ir verbs).The present tense is the most frequently used tense in Spanish and functions quite similarly to the English present tense. You-all live, you-all are living, you-all do live You-all eat, you-all are eating, you-all do eat Vosotros coméis (comer – er + éis = coméis) You-all speak, you-all are speaking, you-all do speak Vosotros habláis (hablar – ar + áis = habláis) If the subject is you-all – informal (vosotros/vosotras), conjugate by dropping the ending and add -áis, -éis, or ís. Nosotros vivimos (vivir – ir + imos = vivimos) Nosotros comemos (comer – er + emos = comemos) Nosotros hablamos (hablar – ar + amos = hablamos) If the subject is we (nosotros/nosotras), conjugate by dropping the ending and add -amos, -emos, or -imos, depending on whether the verb is -ar, -er or -ir. He lives, she is living, you (formal) do live Él/ella/usted vive (vivir – ir + e = vive) He eats, she is eating, you (formal) do eat Él/ella/usted come (comer – er + e = come) He speaks, she is speaking, you (formal) do speak Él/ella/usted habla (hablar – ar + a = habla) If the subject is he (él), she (ella) or you – formal (usted), conjugate by dropping the ending and add -a (-ar verbs) or -e (-er and -ir verbs). ![]() You speak, you are speaking, you do speak If the subject is you – informal (tú), conjugate by dropping the ending and add -as (for -ar verbs) or -es (for -er and -ir verbs). If the subject is I (yo), conjugate by dropping the ending and add -o. In Spanish, you conjugate verbs by changing the ending. In this lesson, we will use three model verbs: hablar, comer, and vivir. The stem is everything that’s left after you remove the ending. Remember, all infinitives end in -ar, -er, or -ir. Spanish infinitives are divided into two parts: the ending and the stem. Before you can do that, you must memorize the following subject pronouns.įor a review of the subject pronouns, click here. In this lesson you will learn to conjugate regular -ar, -er, and -ir verbs (in the present tense). ![]() Many Spanish verbs are completely regular, meaning that they follow a specific pattern of conjugation. ![]() The present tense in Spanish can mean three things. Here is the present tense conjugation of the infinitive “to speak”: To conjugate a verb means to manipulate the infinitive so that it agrees with the different possible subjects. In Spanish, all infinitives end in -ar, -er, or -ir. The infinitive is the base form of the verb, such as to speak, to eat, to live, etc. The category is determined by the last two letters of the infinitive: In Spanish, there are three categories of verbs. ![]()
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